European Hornbeam

Carpinus Betulus

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Overview

The European Hornbeam, Carpinus betulus, is a deciduous tree with a pyramidal to oval form, reaching 40-60 feet in height and 30-40 feet in width. Its leaves are sharply-toothed, with a notable pleated texture, turning vibrant yellow to greenish-gold in fall. It thrives in USDA zones 4-8, preferring well-drained soils and full to partial sun. Ideal for hedges or pleaching due to its dense foliage and ability to withstand heavy pruning.

Sun FullWater LowZones 5–7Climate Temperate

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — is a deciduous tree with a pyramidal to oval form

Culture

Sun: Full
Water: Low
USDA zones: 5–7

Shape & size

Classification

Family: Betulaceae
Climate: Temperate

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Photos (84)

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — turning vibrant yellow to greenish-gold in fall; finely serrated leaves that are 2 to 5 inches in length

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — It thrives in USDA zones 4-8, preferring well-drained soils and full to partial sun; this species is also resistant to

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — Mature specimens can reach up to 60 to 80 feet in height with a spread of 30 to 40 feet; boasting a lush green hue in

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — Ideal for hedges or pleaching due to its dense foliage and ability to withstand heavy pruning; it thrives in USDA zones

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — making this tree an ideal candidate for creating structured canopies or screening effects; tree for full

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — Its columnar to pyramidal growth habit offers a compact framework when young; ideal for hedges or pleaching due to its

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — finely serrated leaves that are 2 to 5 inches in length; is a deciduous tree with a pyramidal to oval form

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — gradually rounding with age; these leaves turn a crisp yellow to orange in the fall, providing a delightful autumnal

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — boasting a lush green hue in the growing season; mature specimens can reach up to 60 to 80 feet in height with a spread

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — These leaves turn a crisp yellow to orange in the fall, providing a delightful autumnal display; fluted bark adds

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — fluted bark adds year-round textural interest.<br><br>Carpinus betulus is a hardy tree; reaching 40-60 feet in height

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — adaptable to a wide range of soil types; making this tree an ideal candidate for creating structured canopies or

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — It is also tolerant of urban pollution and soil compaction, making it suitable for urban environments; adaptable to a

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — requiring minimal care once established; its leaves are sharply-toothed

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — This species is also resistant to most pests and diseases; its columnar to pyramidal growth habit offers a compact

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — tree for full; it is also tolerant of urban pollution and soil compaction, making it suitable for urban environments

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — is a deciduous tree with a pyramidal to oval form; with a notable pleated texture, image 41

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — turning vibrant yellow to greenish-gold in fall; finely serrated leaves that are 2 to 5 inches in length, image 45

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — It is also tolerant of urban pollution and soil compaction, making it suitable for urban environments, image 57

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — requiring minimal care once established; its leaves are sharply-toothed, image 58

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — This species is also resistant to most pests and diseases; its columnar to pyramidal growth habit offers a, image 59

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — tree for full; it is also tolerant of urban pollution and soil compaction, making it suitable for urban, image 60

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — is a deciduous tree with a pyramidal to oval form; with a notable pleated texture, image 61

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — reaching 40-60 feet in height and 30-40 feet in width; gradually rounding with age, image 62

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