Skip to content

Scotch Pine

Pinus Sylvestris

Design with this plant

Overview

Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a robust, evergreen conifer that reaches up to 60 feet in height and 40 feet in spread. Boasting a conical shape in youth, it becomes more irregular with age. Its blue-green needles provide year-round interest, while the flaking orange-red bark adds a striking texture. Hardy in zones 3-7, it requires full sun and well-drained soil, making it perfect for a dramatic focal point or windbreak in expansive landscapes.

Sun FullWater MediumZones 4–10Climate Temperate

Culture

Sun
Full
Water
Medium
USDA zones
4–10

Shape & size

Classification

Family
Pinaceae
Climate
Temperate

See full data, regional cultivation notes, full-resolution photos, and design tools. Build a client presentation around this plant.

Start your 14-day trial

Photos (55)

Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — Scotch Pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a robust
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — evergreen conifer that reaches up to 60 feet in height and 40 feet in spread
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — Boasting a conical shape in youth, it becomes more irregular with age
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — Its blue-green needles provide year-round interest, while the flaking orange-red bark adds a striking texture
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — it requires full sun and well-drained soil
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — making it perfect for a dramatic focal point or windbreak in expansive landscapes
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — The Scotch Pine, Pinus sylvestris, is a robust conifer that brings stately charm to any landscape
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — Renowned for its rugged appearance and adaptability
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — this pine can grow to an impressive height of 40 to 60 feet tall with a spread of 20 to 30 feet at maturity
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — The tree's pyramidal shape in youth develops into a more rounded crown with age
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — providing year-round decorative interest
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — The needles emerge in pairs, with a lively bluish-green tint, reaching a length of about 1.5 to 3 inches
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — They are accompanied by cylindrical cones
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — typically 1 to 3 inches long
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — which mature to a pale brown
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — adding to the tree's textural appeal.<br><br>Hardy in USDA zones 3 through 7
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — the Scotch Pine thrives in full sunlight and exhibits drought tolerance once established
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — An ideal choice for windbreaks or privacy screens
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — it requires well-drained soils and benefits from space to flourish
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — lower branches may die back
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — offering the opportunity for underplanting with shade-tolerant species
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — creating a multi-tiered garden design
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — Regular pruning can maintain desired form and health
Scotch Pine (Pinus Sylvestris) — with descriptive language to help clients visualize the Scotch Pine in their garden setting

Related plants