American Hornbeam
Carpinus Caroliniana
Overview
American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), also known as Musclewood, is a versatile, slow-growing deciduous tree, featuring a distinctive fluted, gray trunk and a rounded crown that reaches up to 30 feet in height and spread. It sports elliptical, finely-toothed leaves that turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow in fall. Preferring moist, well-drained soils, it excels in both sun and shade, making it ideal for understory planting or as a focal point in a landscape design.
Sun FullWater MediumZones 3–9Type TreeClimate Temperate

Culture
- Sun
- Full
- Water
- Medium
- USDA zones
- 3–9
Shape & size
- Mature height
- 20–30 Ft.
- Mature width
- 20–30 Ft.
Classification
- Type
- Tree
- Family
- Betulaceae
- Climate
- Temperate
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Photographs by 8 contributors
- Alex Abair, CC BY 4.0 · source
- David J. Stang, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
- Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
- Sherief Saleh, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
- Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C.,…, CC BY 2.0 · source
- Ed_Uebel ( talk ) ( Uploads…, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
- Mohamed Rezk, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
- Douglas Goldman, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
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