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European Hornbeam

Carpinus Betulus

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Overview

The European Hornbeam, Carpinus betulus, is a deciduous tree with a pyramidal to oval form, reaching 40-60 feet in height and 30-40 feet in width. Its leaves are sharply-toothed, with a notable pleated texture, turning vibrant yellow to greenish-gold in fall. It thrives in USDA zones 4-8, preferring well-drained soils and full to partial sun. Ideal for hedges or pleaching due to its dense foliage and ability to withstand heavy pruning.

Sun FullWater LowZones 5–7Type TreeClimate Temperate
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — tree for full

Culture

Sun
Full
Water
Low
USDA zones
5–7

Shape & size

Classification

Type
Tree
Family
Betulaceae
Climate
Temperate

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Photos (104)

European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — adaptable to a wide range of soil types; making this tree an ideal candidate for creating structured, image 56
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — Mature specimens can reach up to 60 to 80 feet in height with a spread of 30 to 40 feet; boasting a lush green hue in
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — reaching 40-60 feet in height and 30-40 feet in width; gradually rounding with age, image 42
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — fluted bark adds year-round textural interest.<br><br>Carpinus betulus is a hardy tree
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — These leaves turn a crisp yellow to orange in the fall, providing a delightful autumnal display; fluted bark, image 74
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — Its leaves are sharply-toothed; requiring minimal care once established, image 83
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — Ideal for hedges or pleaching due to its dense foliage and ability to withstand heavy pruning
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — Mature specimens can reach up to 60 to 80 feet in height with a spread of 30 to 40 feet; boasting a lush, image 68
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — Its leaves are sharply-toothed; requiring minimal care once established
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — boasting a lush green hue in the growing season; mature specimens can reach up to 60 to 80 feet in height with a spread
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — It is also tolerant of urban pollution and soil compaction, making it suitable for urban environments, image 77
European Hornbeam (Carpinus Betulus) — boasting a lush green hue in the growing season; mature specimens can reach up to 60 to 80 feet in height, image 73
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Carpinus Betulus
Photographs by 8 contributors

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