River Birch

Betula Nigra

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Overview

The River Birch, Betula nigra, is a graceful deciduous tree known for its unique peeling bark in shades of cream, orange, and brown. Thriving in hardiness zones 4-9, it can reach heights of 40-70 feet with a canopy spread of 40-60 feet. Prefers moist, acidic soils, and is tolerant of wet conditions. Its diamond-shaped leaves turn yellow in fall, offering picturesque beauty ideal for residential and commercial landscapes.

Sun Full, HalfWater Extra in Summer, High, MediumZones 4–9Climate Temperate

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — is a graceful deciduous tree known for its unique peeling bark in shades of cream

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Thriving in hardiness zones 4-9, it can reach heights of 40-70 feet with a canopy spread of 40-60 feet

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Its diamond-shaped leaves turn yellow in fall

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Prefers moist, acidic soils, and is tolerant of wet conditions

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — scientifically named Betula nigra

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — offering picturesque beauty ideal for residential and commercial landscapes

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — adding exceptional visual interest

Culture

Sun: Full, Half
Water: Extra in Summer, High, Medium
USDA zones: 4–9

Shape & size

Classification

Family: Betulaceae
Climate: Temperate

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Photos (26)

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — is a graceful deciduous tree known for its unique peeling bark in shades of cream

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Thriving in hardiness zones 4-9, it can reach heights of 40-70 feet with a canopy spread of 40-60 feet

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Its diamond-shaped leaves turn yellow in fall

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Prefers moist, acidic soils, and is tolerant of wet conditions

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — scientifically named Betula nigra

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — offering picturesque beauty ideal for residential and commercial landscapes

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — adding exceptional visual interest

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — peeling bark that ranges from salmon-pink to reddish-brown

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — offers striking beauty with its distinctive

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Its leaves are diamond-shaped to triangular

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — particularly in the winter months

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — making it a suitable focal point or natural screen in landscape designs

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — the River Birch possesses an elegantly pyramidal to oval shape

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — with a lustrous medium-green hue that transitions to a vibrant yellow in the fall

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — complementing the seasonal color palette.<br><br>As a moderately fast-growing tree

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — it can grow up to 1.5 to 2.5 feet per year

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Betula nigra is adaptable, but prefers moist, acidic soils and full to partial sun exposure

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — particularly suited to naturalized areas or rain gardens

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — often naturally found along riverbanks; however

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — It is resistant to birch borer and tolerates wet conditions

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Ideal spacing for these trees is roughly 20 to 30 feet apart to allow for adequate growth

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — tree for full or half

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — Its roots are generally non-invasive, making it an amiable neighbor to paved surfaces relative to other trees

River Birch (Betula Nigra) — is a graceful deciduous tree known for its unique peeling bark in shades of cream; its diamond-shaped leaves turn yellow in fall

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