Skip to content

European Black Alder

Alnus Glutinosa

Design with this plant

Overview

The European Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa) is a deciduous tree renowned for its rapid growth, reaching 50-70 feet in height with a 20-40 foot spread. It features glossy dark green leaves and distinctive catkin flowers. Adaptable and water-loving, this alder thrives in wet conditions, improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Its rounded canopy offers excellent shade, making it a suitable choice for riparian plantings and ecological landscaping.

Sun Full, HalfWater MediumZones 3–7Type TreeClimate Mediterranean

Culture

Sun
Full, Half
Water
Medium
USDA zones
3–7

Shape & size

Mature height
60–100 Ft.
Mature width
40–60 Ft.

Classification

Type
Tree
Climate
Mediterranean

See full data, regional cultivation notes, and design tools. Build a client presentation around this plant.

Start your 14-day trial

Photos (88)

European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — giving rise to its species name "glutinosa," meaning \'sticky\'; the European Black Alder (Alnus, image 52
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — making it a suitable choice for riparian plantings and ecological landscaping; along with its fine-toothed, image 68
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — which turns a modest yellow in the fall; its rounded canopy offers excellent shade
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation; making it ideal for planting near plants that enjoy, image 66
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — making it a suitable choice for areas prone to moisture or alongside water features; reaching 50-70 feet, image 55
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — It commonly reaches a height of 50 to 70 feet with a spread of 25 to 35 feet
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — It commonly reaches a height of 50 to 70 feet with a spread of 25 to 35 feet; tree for full or half
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — making it a suitable choice for areas prone to moisture or alongside water features
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — this alder thrives in wet conditions; giving rise to its species name "glutinosa," meaning \'sticky\', image 45
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — Its rounded canopy offers excellent shade; improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation, image 47
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — making it ideal for planting near plants that enjoy rich soil; which turns a modest yellow in the fall
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — reaching 50-70 feet in height with a 20-40 foot spread; the leaves exhibit a round-to-oval shape and are, image 42
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — making it ideal for planting near plants that enjoy rich soil; which turns a modest yellow in the fall, image 59
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — It features glossy dark green leaves and distinctive catkin flowers; consider its final size and nitrogen-enhancing
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — along with its fine-toothed margins; making it a suitable choice for riparian plantings and ecological, image 53
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — It features glossy dark green leaves and distinctive catkin flowers; consider its final size and, image 63
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — consider its final size and nitrogen-enhancing qualities
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation; making it ideal for planting near plants that enjoy, image 46
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — giving rise to its species name "glutinosa," meaning \'sticky\'; the European Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa) is a
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation; making it ideal for planting near plants that enjoy rich soil
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — consider its final size and nitrogen-enhancing qualities; it features glossy dark green leaves and distinctive catkin
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — reaching 50-70 feet in height with a 20-40 foot spread
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — making it ideal for planting near plants that enjoy rich soil
European Black Alder (Alnus Glutinosa) — this alder thrives in wet conditions
Photographs by 14 contributors

Related plants