European Black Alder
Alnus Glutinosa
Overview
The European Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa) is a deciduous tree renowned for its rapid growth, reaching 50-70 feet in height with a 20-40 foot spread. It features glossy dark green leaves and distinctive catkin flowers. Adaptable and water-loving, this alder thrives in wet conditions, improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Its rounded canopy offers excellent shade, making it a suitable choice for riparian plantings and ecological landscaping.
Culture
- Sun
- Full, Half
- Water
- Medium
- USDA zones
- 3–7
Shape & size
- Mature height
- 60–100 Ft.
- Mature width
- 40–60 Ft.
Classification
- Type
- Tree
- Climate
- Mediterranean
See full data, regional cultivation notes, and design tools. Build a client presentation around this plant.
Start your 14-day trialPhotos (88)
























Photographs by 14 contributors
- Ewen Cameron, CC BY 4.0 · source
- Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
- Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
- Lazaregagnidze, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
- janetgraham84new, CC BY 2.0 · source
- Michel Langeveld, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
- Jean-Pol GRANDMONT, CC BY 3.0 · source
- Lairich Rig, CC BY-SA 2.0 · source
- Miguel Angel Masegosa Martínez, CC BY 2.0 · source
- Dixon, Melanie, CC BY 4.0 · source
- Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C.,…, CC BY 2.0 · source
- Dmitry Makeev, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
- Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
- Rosser1954, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Related plants

Tree
20Th Century Pear
Pyrus Pyrifolia 'Nijisseiki'

Tree
Accolade Elm
Ulmus 'Morton' Accolade™

Tree
Acoma Crape Myrtle
Lagerstroemia Indica 'Acoma'

Conifer
Acrocona Dwarf Spruce
Picea Abies 'Acrocona'

Conifer
Afghan Pine
Pinus Eldarica

Tree
African Fern Pine
Afrocarpus Gracilior