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Black Walnut

Juglans Nigra

Design with this plant

Overview

Juglans nigra, or Black Walnut, is a valuable deciduous hardwood tree, soaring to 50-70 ft, with a spread of 50-75 ft. Distinguished by dark, ridged bark and compound foliage, it grows a deep taproot, preferring well-drained soil and full sun. Its allelopathic nature may inhibit nearby plant growth. Produces edible nuts encased in thick husks, maturing in autumn. Ideal for spacious landscapes due to its grand stature and shading canopy.

Sun FullWater MediumZones 4–10Climate Temperate

Culture

Sun
Full
Water
Medium
USDA zones
4–10

Shape & size

Classification

Family
Juglandaceae
Climate
Temperate

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Photos (70)

Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — providing autumnal interest.<br><br>The tree's fruit
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — is a stately deciduous tree that is highly prized for both its handsome appearance and valuable hardwood
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — Often growing to heights of 70 to 100 feet with a canopy spread of 50 to 70 feet upon maturity
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — it serves as a grand specimen in any landscape
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — When designing with the Black Walnut
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — it is crucial to consider the allelopathic nature of the tree; it secretes juglone from its roots
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — a substance that is toxic to some plants
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — It flourishes in deep, fertile, well-drained soils with a pH of slightly acidic to neutral
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — The tree's foliage consists of compound leaves that grow up to 24 inches long
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — each composed of 15 to 23 leaflets
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — the leaves turn a vibrant yellow
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — fleshy husk and falls to the ground in autumn
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — Please note, the nuts and debris can be quite messy and may require cleanup from walkways and mowed areas
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — the Black Walnut can be challenging to transplant
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — so initial placement is crucial for the designed landscape
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — tree for full
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — is a valuable deciduous hardwood tree; preferring well-drained soil and full sun
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — with a spread of 50-75 ft; when designing with the Black Walnut
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — Its allelopathic nature may inhibit nearby plant growth; often growing to heights of 70 to 100 feet with a canopy spread of 50
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — Produces edible nuts encased in thick husks, maturing in autumn; each composed of 15 to 23 leaflets
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — Ideal for spacious landscapes due to its grand stature and shading canopy; tree for full
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — is a valuable deciduous hardwood tree
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — with a spread of 50-75 ft
Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra) — ridged bark and compound foliage

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