European Beech

Fagus Sylvatica

Design with this plant

Overview

The European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a majestic, deciduous tree, appreciated for its smooth, gray bark, and lush, ovate leaves that turn a rich copper in autumn. Reaching up to 60 feet tall with a canopy spread of 35-45 feet, it creates dense shade. Hardy in USDA zones 4-7, it thrives in well-drained soil and full sun to part shade. A stately choice for large spaces and avenues.

Sun Full, HalfWater Extra in Summer, MediumZones 4–7

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — The European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a majestic

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — The European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a majestic

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — appreciated for its smooth

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — ovate leaves that turn a rich copper in autumn

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — highly sought after in landscape designs for its majestic form and year-round aesthetic appeal

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — Hardy in USDA zones 4-7, it thrives in well-drained soil and full sun to part shade

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — A stately choice for large spaces and avenues

Culture

Sun: Full, Half
Water: Extra in Summer, Medium
USDA zones: 4–7

Shape & size

Classification

Family: Fagaceae

See full data, regional cultivation notes, full-resolution photos, and design tools. Build a client presentation around this plant.

Start your 14-day trial

Photos (81)

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — Reaching up to 60 feet tall with a canopy spread of 35-45 feet, it creates dense shade

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — The European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a majestic

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — appreciated for its smooth

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — ovate leaves that turn a rich copper in autumn

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — highly sought after in landscape designs for its majestic form and year-round aesthetic appeal

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — Hardy in USDA zones 4-7, it thrives in well-drained soil and full sun to part shade

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — A stately choice for large spaces and avenues

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — The European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) stands as an eminent and versatile deciduous tree

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — ovate leaves spanning approximately 2 to 4 inches in length

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — silvery-gray bark and lush

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — which matures to a deep emerald through the summer months

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — allowing it to provide substantial shade

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — With the arrival of autumn

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — with a spread of about 35 to 45 feet

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — The European Beech thrives in well-drained, fertile soil and prefers full sun to partial shade

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — It has a growth rate considered moderate

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — adding about 12 to 24 inches per year

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — which should be taken into consideration during the planning phases.<br><br>For the longevity of its life

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — the European Beech requires minimal maintenance once established

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — but it is important to ensure it has adequate space to grow both above and below ground

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — as its root system is quite extensive

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — the tree provides minimal ecological benefit as its dense canopy can inhibit the growth of underplanting

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — tree for full or half

European Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) — The European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a majestic; reaching up to 60 feet tall with a canopy spread of 35-45 feet, it

Related plants

Kindred Spirit Hybrid Oak (Quercus X Kindred Spirit®) — The Kindred Spirit® Hybrid Oak (Quercus x Kindred Spirit®) is a slender

Kindred Spirit Hybrid Oak

Quercus X Kindred Spirit®

Full · Zones 4–8

Nuttall's Oak (Quercus Texana) — quickly grows to a robust height of 40-60 feet with a spread of 25-35 feet

Nuttall's Oak

Quercus Texana

Full · Zones 7–11

Lacey Oak (Quercus Glaucoides) — Lacey Oak (Quercus glaucoides) is a resilient

Lacey Oak

Quercus Glaucoides

Full · Zones 7–10

Maryland Goldeneaster (Chrysopsis Mariana) — Chrysopsis mariana, commonly known as the Maryland Goldeneaster, is a North American native perennial

Maryland Goldeneaster

Chrysopsis Mariana

Full · Zones 4–7

Southern Live Oak (Quercus Virginiana) — The Southern Live Oak, Quercus virginiana, is a robust evergreen native to the southeastern US

Southern Live Oak

Quercus Virginiana

Full · Zones 7–11

English Oak (Quercus Robur) — is a majestic deciduous tree renowned for its robust growth

English Oak

Quercus Robur

Full · Zones 4–8