English Holly
Ilex Aquifolium
Overview
English Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is an evergreen shrub renowned for its glossy, dark green leaves with spiky margins. Mature at 15-50 feet with a spread of 10-35 feet, it produces red berries in winter that attract birds. Prefers well-drained, acidic soil and partial to full sun. Utilize as a specimen, hedge, or privacy screen for year-round interest. Caution: Leaves and berries are toxic if ingested; handle with care.
Culture
- Sun
- Full, Half
- Water
- Medium
- USDA zones
- 6–10
Shape & size
Classification
- Family
- Aquifoliaceae
See full data, regional cultivation notes, full-resolution photos, and design tools. Build a client presentation around this plant.
Start your 14-day trialPhotos (117)
























Related plants

Possumhaw
Ilex Decidua
Full · Zones 5–9

Blue Girl Holly
Ilex X Meserveae 'Blue Girl'
Full · Zones 4–8

Compact Japanese Holly
Ilex Crenata 'Convexa'
Full · Zones 6–9

Japanese Holly
Ilex Crenata
Full · Zones 6–9

Sparkleberry Winterberry
Ilex Verticillata Hyb. 'Sparkleberry'
Full · Zones 3–9

Foster's Holly
Ilex X Meserveae 'Fosteri'
Full · Zones 6–9
