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European Hackberry

Celtis Australis

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Overview

The European Hackberry, or Celtis australis, is a deciduous tree growing to a height of 65-100 feet with a spread of 40-50 feet at maturity. Characterized by its rough, gray bark and lush, lance-shaped green leaves, it yields small, purple, edible berries in late summer. Tolerant of urban conditions, it offers dappled shade and grows in hardiness zones 6-9, preferring full sun and well-drained soils.

Sun Full, HalfWater Low, Very LowZones 8–9Type TreeClimate Temperate

Culture

Sun
Full, Half
Water
Low, Very Low
USDA zones
8–9

Shape & size

Classification

Type
Tree
Family
Cannabaceae
Climate
Temperate

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Photos (75)

European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — reaching heights typically between 40 and 60 feet
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — Spring brings small, inconspicuous flowers, which give way to small, edible berries in late summer
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — dark green upper surface that turns to a delicate yellow hue in the autumn
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — With minimal susceptibility to pests and diseases; is a deciduous tree growing to a height of 65-100 feet with a spread
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — it offers dappled shade and grows in hardiness zones 6-9; dark green upper surface that turns to a delicate yellow hue
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — Characterized by its rough; reaching heights typically between 40 and 60 feet, image 52
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — offers both aesthetic appeal and resilience; lance-shaped green leaves
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — is a deciduous tree growing to a height of 65-100 feet with a spread of 40-50 feet at maturity
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — Remarkably drought-tolerant once established; this tree is an excellent choice for a garden centerpiece or as part of a
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — edible berries in late summer; tree for full or half
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — Celtis australis is adaptable to a range of soil types but thrives in well-drained; spring brings small, inconspicuous
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — Celtis australis is adaptable to a range of soil types but thrives in well-drained
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — edible berries in late summer
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — With minimal susceptibility to pests and diseases
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — This seasonal change ensures a dynamic display throughout the year; characterized by its rough
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — preferring full sun and well-drained soils; low-maintenance landscapes
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — is a deciduous tree growing to a height of 65-100 feet with a spread of 40-50 feet at maturity; edible berries in late
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — offers both aesthetic appeal and resilience
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — measuring about 2 to 4 inches long, image 38
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — this tree is an excellent choice for a garden centerpiece or as part of a mixed border; offers both aesthetic appeal
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — Characterized by its rough
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — Characterized by its rough; reaching heights typically between 40 and 60 feet
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — Remarkably drought-tolerant once established
European Hackberry (Celtis Australis) — with an equally impressive spread
Photographs by 15 contributors

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